Which of the following best describes the Scientific Revolution?

The Scientific Revolution is best described as a change in study methods marked by careful observation. This period, which began in the late Renaissance and continued into the 18th century, fundamentally altered how people approached the natural world. Scholars and scientists began to emphasize empirical evidence and direct observation over the previously dominant reliance on ancient texts and established doctrines.

During this time, figures such as Galileo, Copernicus, and Newton made significant contributions by using experimentation and observation to form and test hypotheses, leading to major advances in fields such as physics, astronomy, biology, and chemistry. The shift towards systematic observation and the scientific method laid the groundwork for modern science, encouraging skepticism of established beliefs and promoting inquiry based on evidence rather than tradition or authority.

While spiritual beliefs, monarchal power, and artistic expression were certainly relevant to the broader historical context, they do not encapsulate the primary focus and transformative nature of the Scientific Revolution as accurately as the emphasis on observation and experimentation does.