What does the Fifth Amendment ensure regarding self-incrimination?

The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution ensures that individuals cannot be compelled to testify against themselves in a criminal case, which is a protection against self-incrimination. This means that if a person is accused of a crime, they have the right to refuse to answer questions or provide testimony that could potentially incriminate them. This principle is rooted in the idea that one should not be forced to provide evidence that could lead to their own conviction. This amendment serves to safeguard personal rights and maintain the integrity of the legal process, reinforcing the concept that the burden of proof rests with the prosecution rather than the defendant.

The other options do not accurately reflect the protections granted by the Fifth Amendment. For instance, the amendment does not allow for individuals to be compelled to testify, nor does it directly address the right to a jury trial or the ability to detain individuals without charge. These areas are covered under different amendments and legal principles.