During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, what was a major trend in American urbanization?

The correct answer highlights a significant trend in American urbanization during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by a substantial migration of people from rural areas to urban centers. Approximately 2 million people moving to cities from farms each year reflects the industrialization and economic opportunities that cities presented during this period. Many individuals sought jobs in factories and other urban industries as agricultural work became less viable due to changes in technology and farming practices. This migration contributed to the rapid growth of cities, leading to urban expansion and significant changes in demographics and social structures.

The other options do not accurately reflect the historical context of urbanization during this time. For example, cities did not experience a decline in population; rather, they saw enormous increases as they became hubs for jobs and resources. Additionally, urban areas gained significance in contrast to rural towns, as they became centers for commerce, culture, and political influence. Lastly, while small towns retained some influence, the trend clearly favored urbanization, with cities increasingly shaping American life and culture more than rural areas during that era.